With the technology industry slowly creeping out of the recession and growth of IT jobs continue during the first half of 2010, IT consulting firms like Agile are spending more time talking to IT job seekers who are faced with multiple job opportunities. This mix of opportunities now includes permanent positions and contract jobs. While many IT professionals are familiar with these options, some have never had to consider different employment scenarios and are uneasy about choosing what option is best for them.
Here’s a quick summary that will help you understand some of the pros and cons of contract and permanent employment.
Full-time employee (FTE) is also referred to in the recruitment industry as a “perm” job. Many HR departments are now using the term “direct hire” in place of “perm.” There are many reasons people like being FTE. First, people are more comfortable with this option because that’s all they have ever been – full-time employees. It’s simple: you are hired to work a certain number of hours a week and in return, you are paid a salary or hour wage. An FTE may also receive other monetary compensation such as bonus, commission, 401K matching, pension, or profit sharing. In addition, an FTE receives benefits including: paid medical, dental, and vision insurance, long and short term disability, paid vacation and holidays, and more. In the event of a company lay off, a full-time employee may also receive a severance package and will qualify for unemployment insurance when the severance package expires. When considering the entire compensation package offered to FTEs, it’s understandable why IT professionals choose this employment option.
W2 hourly contract employment is another popular choice within the IT industry for a variety of reasons. There is a perception that a contractor can make more money when paid for their skills as an hourly worker versus being paid a flat wage/salary. Since a company doesn’t typically hire W2 hourly contractors – due to running a serious risk of violating co-employment laws – IT contractors are normally hired and paid by an IT recruitment agency. As a contract employee, the IT employment agency is the employer, and as such, provides additional benefits (other than a steady pay check) to the contractor. For example, Agile offers contract employees benefits including basic life and personal accident insurance, short-term and long-term disability, flexible spending account, 401K, and pre-paid legal services. One key consideration to becoming a contractor is that you will only be hired for the length of time required by the IT recruitment agency’s client. This arrangement may or may not be an attractive alternative when taking into consideration the following:
- You will not receive regular performance reviews or promotions;
- You may have the opportunity to continuously work with new and exciting companies and technologies;
- You may be exposed to a variety of corporate cultures and a larger, more diverse professional network;
- You don’t have to get involved in office politics;
- You have the assurance that the recruitment firm has a personal interest in keeping you happy and employed on a long-term basis (the firm gets paid only if you are working).
In essence, working as a contractor is a lot like being a FTE without being tied to one particular company for an extended period of time. Contractors get paid on a regular basis (weekly, bi-weekly, monthly), are provided with company benefits, and qualify for unemployment benefits if the contract is terminated for reasons other than performance.
Choosing to become an Independent Contractor is an alternative to the W2 contract employee. The independent contractor is typically an IT professional that has incorporated (owns a business), and either contracts directly with a company or sub contracts with an IT consulting firm (much like the W2 contractor option above). Those who have an entrepreneurial spirit tend to become independent contractors because they have the sense of being their own boss, and enjoy managing the day-to-day business. There may be tax advantages, but there is also greater risk involved with being an independent contractor. You are the business in this scenario, and you take on all responsibilities of the business including sales, marketing, billing and collections. It takes a certain kind of individual to succeed as an independent contractor.
Of course, this is just a glimpse of the employment options available to IT job seekers. If you’re thinking about alternatives to the traditional FTE, do yourself a favor and get more information before making a final decision. Talking to an IT recruiter you know and trust is a good place to start. The recruiter will help you to think objectively and consider all of the issues so that you can make an educated decision as to what type of employment will work best for you.